Kardiolog se bavi prevencijom,lečenjem i dijagnostikom bolesti srca i krvnih sudova. Ukoliko imate neke od sledećih simptoma to može biti znak da je potrebno da se javite kardiologu: bol u grudima, stezanje ili nedostatak daha, lupanje srca, visok pritisak i masnoće u krvi, ukoliko neko u porodici ima srcane probleme, ukoliko ste pušač ili gojazna osoba.
Najčešće pregled kardiologa obuhvata:
uzimanje anamneze
opšti pregled (procena opšteg fizičkog i psihičkog stanja pacijenta)
pregled grudnog koša i pluća (zvuk pluća, tip disanja)
pregled srca (rtg srca, ehokardiografija, holter monitoring, test opterećenja)
Kardiolog će posle procene Vašeg opšteg zdravlja dati preporuku za dalje analize.
Vaš kardiolog o najčešćim srčanim nepravilnostima:
Akutna i hronična srčana slabost – Slabost srca ili srčana insuficijencija je poremećaj srčane funkcije tako da srce više nije u stanju da na odgovarajući način pumpa krv kroz telo,najčešće nastaje kada neko drugo stanje ošteti ili oslabi srce.
Zapaljenja srčanog mišića i perikarda – Upala srčanog mišića ili miokarditis uvećava i slabi srce i tako dovodi do napornijeg rada srca. Perikarditis je upala plućne maramice koja je često potencijalno opasna po život.
Urođene i stečene valvularne mane – Stečene srčane mane su uzrokovane promenama u radu jednog ili više zalistaka. U urodjene srčane mane možemo uvrstiti nepravilno oblikovane srčane zaliske.
Arterijska hipertenzija – Predstavlja stanje povišenog krvnog pritiska koji dalje prate glavobolje, ubrzan rad srčanog mišića, a ukoliko se ne leči vrlo je moguće da će kod pacijenta doći do srčanog ili moždanog udara.
Koronarna bolest – je oštećenje srčanih arterija, najčešće začepljenje čime se smanjuje dotok krvi u srce.
Oštećenja kardiovaskularnog sistema kod sistemskih bolesti – Sistemski eritemski lupus, reumatoidni artritis, sistemski vaskulitisi…
Aritmije srca – srčane aritmije mogu biti takve da izazivaju ubrzan rad srca i to nazivamo sinusna tahikardija ili usporen rad srca koji nazivamo sinusna bradikardija.
Korišćenjem moderne opreme može se brzo i efikasno obaviti niz neinvazivnih dijagnostičkih procedura i pregleda sve u jednom danu bez čekanja. Na jednom mestu za kratko vreme dobićete preciznu dijagnozu i predlog terapije.
NAPOMENA: Opis pregleda ili procedure je informativnog karaktera i zavisi od opšteg stanja pacijenta i individualne istorije bolesti. Za detaljne informacije zakažite konsultacije sa lekarom.
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